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Chronic anxiety triggers a prolonged stress response in animals, elevating cortisol levels. This biochemical shift suppresses the immune system, leaving animals vulnerable to infections. It delays wound healing and can trigger gastrointestinal distress, mirror-imaging psychosomatic conditions found in human medicine. Principles of Veterinary Behaviorism

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Should we include a illustrating how a behavior plan works alongside medical treatment? Chronic anxiety triggers a prolonged stress response in

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Animals often hide pain; look for subtle posture shifts.

Conditions like hypothyroidism in dogs or hyperthyroidism in cats directly alter brain chemistry, leading to sudden anxiety, irritability, or hyperactivity. Fear-Free Veterinary Care: Revolutionizing the Clinic

While whimpering or growling are obvious pain indicators, most pain behaviors are silent. These include: